Top Surgery and FFS Facial Surgery by Dr Kernohan
What is Gender Affirmation Surgery?
Gender affirmation surgery, gender confirmation surgery and transgender surgery are all terms for a surgical procedure in which Dr Kernohan can change physical and sexual characteristics. Previously known as Gender Reassignment Surgery (GRS) or SRS, these procedures can help with Gender Dysphoria.
Dr Michael Kernohan is a Specialist Plastic Surgeon in Southwest Sydney and has experience performing gender surgery – for the breasts & chest.
Top Surgery
There are two main types of TOP surgery. Male to Female (MTF) and Female to Male (FTM). The surgery either removes breast tissue to make the chest more masculine or involves breast implants and/or fat grafting to make the chest more feminine.
These procedures may help with the treatment of gender dysphoria. Gender Dysphoria is a psychological condition in which a person does not identify with the gender they were born.
FFS Facial Feminisation Surgery
Some of the gender plastic surgeries include:
Trans Facial Surgery like facial feminisation surgery (FFS) and adams apple reduction.
(please note that Dr Kernohan no longer performs Tracheal shave / Adams apple reduction surgery)
MTF Top Surgery
Male to Female Transgender Surgery
It is also known as Transgender Breast Augmentation, breast surgery or breast mammoplasty. The surgical procedure can add tissue or implants to create a more feminine chest.
This procedure is for trans women/Individual’s who want to overcome their gender dysphoria by transforming the shape & size of their breasts.
FTM/N Top Surgery
Female to Male/Neutral Transgender Surgery
Female to Male top surgery and Female to Neutral top surgery are reconstructive surgical procedures involving the removal of breast tissue. Other names for this procedure include; masculinising chest surgery or subcutaneous mastectomy.
It is a treatment of gender dysphoria in transgender men/individuals.
Gender Affirmation Photo Gallery
Visit the clinic to see the real patient photo gallery of Before and After Gender Affirmation surgery. Results depend on individual patient circumstances and can vary significantly.
Hormone Therapy and Gender Surgery
Hormone therapy involves taking estrogen or testosterone. The therapy is not always required before top surgery. However, in some transgender men, hormone therapy can help the chest muscles to grow. While, for women, it can increase the breast tissue before breast augmentation.
Hormones before surgery can help the outcome of the top surgery. Your doctor often tests your hormone levels before the surgery to ensure it is within the target range.
Your Transgender Surgery Journey
Consultation with Dr Kernohan
Before you undergo top surgery, you will have a thorough consultation with your surgeon to fulfill certain prerequisites.
You need to have the support of both a psychologist (WPATH) and your surgeon who will screen and diagnose your mental and physical health status and if you have any medical comorbidities.
Informed Consent for Gender Confirmation Surgery
After discussing all the risks, complications and conditions with Dr Kernohan, you must give your informed consent that includes and covers:
- Risks and potential benefits
- Cost
- Alternative method
- Social and legal implications
- Complications as well as the irreversibility of the procedure
